5 African Migration to Southern Europe

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Sep 30, 2025

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Chapter 12 Lesson 5 African Migration to Southern Europe

What are the causes of North African migration to Southern Europe. Include both push and pull factors. Use one research quotation and correct MLA citation for this written assignment (Three FULL paragraphs 4-6 sentences each).

Struggling with where to start this assignment? Follow this guide to tackle your assignment easily!

Step 1: Understand the Task

You need to write three full paragraphs (4–6 sentences each).
Your topic is the causes of North African migration to Southern Europe.
You must discuss both push and pull factors.
You must include one research-based quotation with a proper MLA citation.

Step 2: Plan Your Structure

Paragraph 1 – Introduction
- Begin by introducing the topic of African migration to Southern Europe.
- Provide context: migration patterns, historical background, and significance.
- End with a thesis statement that highlights push and pull factors as the main causes.
Paragraph 2 – Push Factors
- Discuss reasons people leave North Africa (economic hardship, unemployment, political instability, conflict, environmental stress like drought).
- Use evidence and include your research quotation here.
- Example: “Economic insecurity and political unrest have driven many North Africans to seek opportunities abroad” (Author’s Last Name, page number).
Paragraph 3 – Pull Factors and Conclusion
- Discuss reasons Southern Europe attracts migrants (job opportunities, higher wages, safety, social networks, access to education/healthcare).
- Link push and pull factors together to show how they work simultaneously.
- Conclude by summarizing the significance of migration for both regions.

Step 3: MLA Quotation and Citation

Find one credible source (e.g., journal article, migration study, or book).
Example of in-text citation:
“Economic insecurity and political unrest have driven many North Africans to seek opportunities abroad” (Smith 45).
Example of works cited:
Smith, John. Migration and Development in the Mediterranean Region. Oxford University Press, 2021.

Step 4: Writing Tips

Stay within 4–6 sentences per paragraph.
Keep your tone formal and academic.
Ensure your thesis connects push and pull factors.
Proofread for grammar and MLA accuracy.

Helpful Resources

Purdue OWL: MLA Formatting and Style Guide
Migration Policy Institute – Africa and Migration
United Nations Migration Data Portal

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